Back from holiday early on the 3rd and with an enormous amount of sleep to catch up on, I nevertheless managed a short evening walk on the same day along the Greenwich Meridian Trail, south of Royston, where I knew that I would find hundreds of Essex Skippers. Most had clearly been on the wing for a few days and were looking rather ragged, but I did manage to get a few photos of decent specimens in what is a very large colony. As expected, Chalk Hill Blues and Gatekeepers had emerged (the first Chalk Hills were reported on the 25th of June, the day I left the UK). Marbled Whites were still flying on The Heath when I visited on the 4th. Chalk Hill Blues were seen in relatively small numbers, but very large numbers of Gatekeepers were seen. The first of the second generation of Brown Argus were already on the wing, very early but in line with other butterfly species that have emerged early in what promises to be a long, hot summer.
Essex Skipper, Royston, 3 July
Brown Argus, Therfield Heath, 4 July
Male Chalk Hill Blue and Hoverfly on Knapweed, Therfield Heath, 4 July
A visit to Phillup's Lake on the 7th was rewarded by seeing families of four Little Grebes and three Coots. A handful of moulting Mallards and a single female Tufted Duck were also present. Nearby, I saw my first local Small Copper butterfly of the year, as well as an Emperor Dragonfly and several Common Blue Damselflies. As I reached three score years and ten, two more birthday related holidays kept me (happily) away from my local patch, so sightings were very sporadic until the 20th. However, I did manage visits to The Heath (Old Rifle range area) on the 12th, where I saw my first local Small Copper of the year, and Hertford Heath, where I saw Purple Hairstreaks flitting around in various Oak trees. The ponds had almost completely dried up and dragonflies were scarce here.
Female Chalk Hill Blue, Therfield Heath, 12 July
Small Copper, Therfield Heath, 12 July
On a visit to Fox Covert on the 14th I was very pleased to encounter an admittedly rather battered male Silver-washed Fritillary, the first that I have seen here since 2023. This species, which only arrived in the woodland a few years ago, is struggling to survive here in habitat that is not ideal, but will likely have bred here in 2024 (or maybe this male arrived from another colony this year?). Also seen in the woods were single Common and Ruddy Darters, the latter having a split and twisted abdomen, perhaps caused on emergence from the chrysalis.
Ruddy Darter with Damaged Abdomen, Fox Covert, 14 July
Record Shot of a rather battered male Silver-washed Fritillary, Fox Covert, 14 July
Following another holiday (see my UK blog) I was finally home for more than a couple of days from the 20th. The weather had finally deteriorated into what for many years was a typical English summer (thunderstorms, showers and longer periods of rain, average temperatures) and there was plenty to catch up on at home, but I did manage a few visits to local sites and, strangely, had my best week of the summer for local wildlife photography. Several female Chalk Hill Blues were now on the wing, and I photographed four mating pairs during the following week, including two pairs that were almost side by side at the bottom of Church Hill. Common Blues were also seen mating, whilst the dominant species on the wing, certainly on The Heath, was still Gatekeeper. On the 21st I led a Royston Photographic Society wildlife photography session on The Heath, near the Therfield Road, where in addition to lots of Chalk Hill Blues being seen, we found mating Burnet Moths and a large, female Wasp Spider!

Mating Chalk Hill Blue Butterflies, Therfield Heath, 22 July
Mating Common Blue Butterflies, Royston, 21 July
Mating 6-Spot Burnet Moths, Therfield Heath, 21 July
Female Wasp Spider, Therfield Heath, 21 July
Two Roosting Male Chalk Hill Blues, Therfield Heath, 22 July
Lizard Orchids
Back in the middle of June, two Lizard Orchid plants were found just off the Old Rifle Range (Nick Keep). This is, as far as I am aware, the first time that this species of orchid has ever been seen on Therfield Heath, although it is possible that they may have been here before without anybody noticing. I was asked not to publicise their appearance, as they are an uncommon plant and there was a risk of them being (unwittingly or maliciously) damaged. However, I did take some photos of the plants (one appears in the August issue of 'The Listing', where some of my butterfly photographs can also be seen), a couple of which are shown below. Lizard Orchids are particularly large orchids, which don't (in my eyes) look particularly attractive. However, they are a great addition to the flora of The Heath - I wonder whether any will appear next year? At the time of writing (30 July) the plants can still be seen, although they are wilting and decaying.

The two Lizard Orchids, Therfield Heath, 17 June
Detail of the flowers of one Lizard Orchid, Therfield Heath, 17 June
During the final week of July I concentrated, when I could, on photographing (mainly) roosting Chalk Hill and Common Blues, both on The Heath (Old Rifle Range) and at Clothall Common near Baldock, where the colony is doing well (I estimate that 200 - 250 individuals were roosting there when I visited on the 30th). I was hoping to find some aberrant individuals, but it seems that nowadays all Chalk Hill Blues look the same (well, obviously males and females differ and their colour changes with age). Here are a few more images. Incidentally, I have been asked to spell 'Chalk Hill' as two words, rather than the one 'Chalkhill' word that is in my butterfly identification books - don't ask me why!
Male Chalk Hill Blue, Therfield Heath, 29 July
Male Chalk Hill Blue resting on Scabious Flower, Therfield Heath, 29 July
Two Female Chalk Hill Blues, Therfield Heath, 29 July
Two Male Chalk Hill Blues, Therfield Heath, 29 July
Towards the end of the month, a number of pristine looking Painted Lady butterflies were seen in the Royston area. These would be the offspring of butterflies that flew across from the Continent in the late spring. Some were seen feeding voraciously on a variety of nectar, preparing themselves for the long journey back to Southern Europe, which they undertake in the late summer and early autumn.
Painted Lady, Royston, 31 July
Swift Survey
Every year I carry out an unofficial survey of the swifts in Royston town centre. The best time to do this is in late July, when the young birds have fledged but before the birds begin their migration back to Africa in early August. The best (only?) time of day to carry out the survey is in the 40 minutes or so before dusk, when the birds descend and form 'screaming parties' over the town, so I have to work quickly! I can only get a very approximate figure, because the birds are flying around rapidly, in groups of up to 15 which can splinter and re-form. However, they do tend to stay close to their breeding sites which makes my job somewhat easier. This year my rough estimate was of 85 birds, similar to last year. I report my findings to the BTO ('Birdtrack'). I have to say that I really enjoy seeing Swifts flying around like this - they appear to be so happy! I hope that they will return in good numbers next year.